A quasi-experimental study to assess the effectiveness of compression only life support (COLS) educational program on knowledge and skills of optometry and physiotherapist trainees in a tertiary care center of North India
Dr. Shashi Mawar, Dr. Joshi Poonam, Dr. Das Smita, Dr. Garg Rakesh, Devagorou Anubha and Thakur Pooja
Introduction: Early and effective performance of Compression-Only Life Support (COLS) is critical for improving survival in cardiac arrest. Despite guidelines, allied health trainees often lack adequate knowledge and skills in COLS, highlighting the need for structured educational interventions.
Aim: To assess the effectiveness of an educational program in improving knowledge and practical skills of COLS among allied health trainees.
Method and Design: A quasi-experimental study was conducted from January 2024 to September 2024, involving 220 trainees from optometry (n=190) and physiotherapy (n=30) programs. An educational program based on standard COLS guidelines and algorithm was delivered, followed by hands-on training sessions. Knowledge was assessed pre- and post-intervention using a structured questionnaire, and practical skills were evaluated using a standardized COLS checklist. Participants received immediate feedback, and barriers to skill performance were documented. Skill reinforcement was provided until all participants achieved full competence.
Results: The mean age of participants was 27.18 ± 9.49 years, with 97 males (44.1%) and 123 females (55.9%). Baseline knowledge was inadequate (mean 4.15 ± 2.4) but improved significantly after training (mean 15.30 ± 2.85, p=0.001). In the first attempt, 85% of participants performed COLS correctly, with reinforcement and repeated practice leading to 100% competence by the third attempt across all checklist items, including scene safety, victim recognition, emergency activation, and chest compressions.
Conclusion: A structured educational program incorporating guidelines, algorithm-based instruction, and hands-on training effectively improved knowledge and skills in COLS among allied health trainees. Repeated practice and feedback ensured universal competence, demonstrating the value of structured interventions in life-saving training.
Dr. Shashi Mawar, Dr. Joshi Poonam, Dr. Das Smita, Dr. Garg Rakesh, Devagorou Anubha, Thakur Pooja. A quasi-experimental study to assess the effectiveness of compression only life support (COLS) educational program on knowledge and skills of optometry and physiotherapist trainees in a tertiary care center of North India. Int J Adv Res Nurs 2025;8(2):911-914. DOI: 10.33545/nursing.2025.v8.i2.H.595