author(s)
Dr. Ritu Tobit

abstract
Cervical cancer is the second most common cancer in women worldwide and causes most deaths in low- and middle-income countries. It is mainly caused by a long-term infection with the Human Papilloma Virus (HPV). Every year, about 500,000 women get this disease and more than 276,000 die from it. In developing countries, where 80-90% of cases occur, it is the leading cause of cancer deaths among women. Cervical cancer often affects women in their early 40s and is the most common cancer among Indian women of reproductive age. Although effective methods for prevention exist, many women are still not screened. Current research is focused on improving prevention, early detection, treatment, and ensuring equal access to these services around the world.