Effect of an authentic leadership educational program for first line nurse managers on nurses' work engagement and organizational citizenship behavior
Asmaa Farghjaly Ali, Shereen Faiyez Gabra
Background: Authentic leadership is prominent to improve commitments, trust and enhance organizational outcomes. Organizational citizenship and work engagement acts as the outcomes of authentic leadership. As a leader, first-line nurse managers can use an authentic leadership style that positively effects on their nurses.
Aim: To investigate the effect of an authentic leadership educational program for first-line nurse managers on nurses' work engagement and organizational citizenship behavior.
Design: A quasi-experimental research design was utilized.
Setting: The study was carried out at Gynecology, Obstetric and Pediatric Minia University Hospital at Minia City – Egypt.
Subject: All first-line nurse managers worked in the inpatient and outpatient units (n = 27), and all nurses who worked in the same units (n = 175) were included in the study.
Tools: four tools were utilized in this research; tool I: authentic leadership knowledge questionnaire, tool II: authentic leadership self-assessment questionnaire, tool III: work engagement scale, and tool IV: organizational citizenship behavior scale
Results: knowledge level and self-assessment about authentic leadership for first-line nurse managers had low score before an educational program implementation; after implementation and after three months of program implementation they had high score with statistically significant differences; also nurses' work engagement and organizational citizenship behavior score increased after implementing authentic leadership education program for first-line nurse managers.
Conclusions: Authentic leadership educational program positively impacted on first-line nurse managers by improving their knowledge and self-assessment about authentic leadership after educational program implementation during various testing times. Also, nurses' work engagement and organizational citizenship behavior score improved after implementing an authentic educational leadership program.
Recommendations: Periodical workshops, training, seminars, and program for the first-line nurse managers to enhance their authentic leadership competencies that increase work engagement and organizational citizenship behavior for their nurses.
Asmaa Farghjaly Ali, Shereen Faiyez Gabra. Effect of an authentic leadership educational program for first line nurse managers on nurses' work engagement and organizational citizenship behavior. Int J Adv Res Nurs 2020;3(2):59-67. DOI: 10.33545/nursing.2020.v3.i2a.155